Pressure fluctuations at the earth’s
surface are caused by a variety of atmospheric phenomena. Examples include low
frequency barometric pressure variations, high frequency atmospheric
turbulence, atmospheric gravity waves, and quasi-static pressure fields created
as wind blows over or around topographic features, like buildings, hills, wind
breaks, etc. These naturally occurring pressure fields cause air to move in and
out of soils, snowpacks, and other permeable media. Consequently, the uptake or
release of trace gases from soils and snowpacks is a combination of molecular
diffusion and advective flows caused by surface pressure fluctuations. Such
pressure forcing has been found to influence the exchange rate of many trace
gases from the underlying substrate to the atmosphere. Given the importance of
these trace gases to understanding biogeochemical cycling and global change, it
is crucial to quantify (as much as possible) any impact these advective flows
can have on gas transport within soils and snowpacks.
Author: W. J. Massman (wmassman at fs dot fed dot us)
Filesize: 17.83 Kb