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Download Profile: CALCITE AND ARAGONITE UNDERSATURATION UNDER RISING ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE CONCENTRATIONS ...


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Increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations lowers oceanic pH and carbonate ion concentrations, thereby decreasing the level of saturation of calcium carbonate [Feely et al., 2004]. This acidification will eventually lead to undersaturation and dissolution of calcium carbonate in parts of the surface ocean. Besides affecting the global carbon cycle, these changes threaten marine organisms that form their exoskeletons out of CaCO3, which are essential components of the marine food web [Orr et al., 2005]. We investigate magnitude and pattern of ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations and global warming, both for the recent past and the near future, using the reduced complexity, Bern 2.5-D physical-biogeochemical climate model and a series of CO2 emission scenarios and CO2 stabilization profiles provided by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The focus of the study is on the impact of global warming and induced ocean circulation changes on the projected oceanic pH and carbonate ion reductions.



Author: G.-K. Plattner, F. Joos, T. Stocker, and J. C. Orr (plattner at climate dot unibe dot ch)
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     Talk History
Friday, September 30
· Discussion Panel
· Nitrogen Regulation of Carbon Sequestration in Terrestrial Ecosystems in Respons
· The Role of Water Relations in Driving Grassland Ecosystem Responses to Rising A
· Unraveling the Decline in High-latitude Surface Ocean Carbonate
Thursday, September 29
· Hazards of Temperature on Food Availability in Changing Environments (HOT-FACE)
· The Amazon and the Modern Carbon Cycle
· New Coupled Climate-carbon Simulations from the IPSL Model
· The Changing Carbon Cycle
· What are the Most Important Factors for Climate-carbon Cycle Coupling?
· CO2 Uptake of the Marine Biosphere
· European-wide Reduction in Primary Productivity Caused by the Heat and Drought i
· Persistence of Nitrogen Limitation over Terrestrial Carbon Uptake
· Atmospheric CO2, Carbon Isotopes, the Sun, and Climate Change over the Last Mill
· Proposing a Mechanistic Understanding of Atmospheric CO2 During the late Pleist
· Greenhouse Gas (CO2, CH4) and Climate Evolution since 650 kyrs Deduced from Anta
Wednesday, September 28
· (In and) Out of Africa: Estimating the Carbon Exchange of a Continent
· Recent Shifts in Soil Dynamics on Growing Season Length, Productivity, and...
· Interannual Variability in the Carbon Exchange Using an Ecosystem-fire Model
· Photosynthesis and Respiration in Forests in Response to Environmental Changes
· Seasonal and Interannual Variability in Net Ecosystem CO2 Exchange in Japan
· Estimating Landscape-level Carbon Fluxes from Tower CO2 Mixing Ratio Measurement
· Monitoring Effects in Climate and Fire Regime on Net Ecosystem Production
· Radiative Forcing from a Boreal Forest Fire
· The Influence of Soil and Water Management on Carbon Erosion and Burial
· Spatial and Temporal Patterns of CO2, CH4, and N2O Fluxes in Ecosystems
· Modeling the History of Terrestrial Carbon Sources and Sinks
· The Age of Carbon Respired from Terrestrial Ecosystems
· Discussion Panel
· The Underpinnings of Land Use History
Tuesday, September 27
· Regional CO2 Fluxes for North America Estimated from NOAA/CMDL Observatories

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The 7th International CO2 Conference

The Omni Interlocken Resort
September 25th - 30th
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