Skip to main content
U.S. FlagAn official website of the United States government
icon dot gov
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

icon https
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock () or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Averaging Domain Year Model


(Fig 1a) CT model IS land Fluxes
(Fig 1b) CT model IS land Flux Anomalies
(Fig 1c) CT model LNLG land Fluxes
(Fig 1d) CT model LNLG land Flux Anomalies
(Fig 1e) CT model LNLGIS land Fluxes
(Fig 1f) CT model LNLGIS land Flux Anomalies
(Fig 1g) CT model LNLGOGIS land Fluxes
(Fig 1h) CT model LNLGOGIS land Flux Anomalies
(Fig 1i) CT model Prior land Fluxes
(Fig 1j) CT model Prior land Flux Anomalies

Figure 1. Annual-mean CO2 land fluxes and flux anomalies for 2015 from the ct model, both in gC m-2 yr-1.
  • Figure 1a: land fluxes from the IS experiment.
  • Figure 1b: land flux anomalies from the IS experiment.
  • Figure 1c: land fluxes from the LNLG experiment.
  • Figure 1d: land flux anomalies from the LNLG experiment.
  • Figure 1e: land fluxes from the LNLGIS experiment.
  • Figure 1f: land flux anomalies from the LNLGIS experiment.
  • Figure 1g: land fluxes from the LNLGOGIS experiment.
  • Figure 1h: land flux anomalies from the LNLGOGIS experiment.
  • Figure 1i: land fluxes from the Prior experiment.
  • Figure 1j: land flux anomalies from the Prior experiment.
Each model has a different definition of land and ocean. Some models in particular use either coarse flux grids or correlation length scales that can put apparent land fluxes in the ocean or vice versa. There's no single way to handle these different definitions without some incongruity; we have chosen here to preserve total land and total ocean flux. As a result, some small artifacts are apparent in these graphics.

Model submission date
model time version revision in ensemble note
Ames 2025-05-13 00:39:04 UTC 1 1 Yes
CAMS 2025-05-05 17:20:25 UTC 1 1 Yes
CMS-Flux 2025-11-03 19:13:52 UTC 3 1 Yes
CMS-MFlux 2025-11-11 16:35:12 UTC 1 1 Yes
CT 2025-09-15 21:20:42 UTC 1 2 Yes
CT-MP 2025-11-17 21:42:27 UTC 1 2 Yes
CTE-FMI 2025-09-19 05:17:05 1 1 Yes
GCAS 2025-02-15 03:10:49 UTC 1 1 No
GONGGA 2025-03-29 04:46:15 UTC 1 1 No
JHU 2025-12-08 17:27:18 UTC 3 1 Yes
NISMON-CO2 2025-07-28 19:09:51 UTC 1 1 Yes LNLG v2
NTFVAR 2025-05-06 07:15:12 UTC 1 1 Yes
TM5-4DVAR 2025-09-17 15:18:33 UTC 1 2 Yes
WOMBAT-GC 2025-08-14 05:07:56 UTC 1 1 Yes
OCO-2 v11 MIP ensemble 2025-11-17 22:31:00 UTC