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We thank our colleagues at the following laboratories for their participation in and contributions to CarbonTracker CT2025. For full authorship information, please refer to the documentation.

Atmospheric Observations

AUSTRALIA

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Environment (CSIRO) [Lab # 2]

CSIRO Logo

BELGIUM

Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA-IASB) [Lab # 472]

BRAZIL

Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares (IPEN) [Lab # 26]

IPEN Logo

National Institute for Space Research (INPE) [Lab # 433]

INPE Logo

CANADA

Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) [Lab # 6]

ECCC Logo

CZECH REPUBLIC

Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences (CAS) [Lab # 441]

CAS Logo

DENMARK

Aarhus University (AU) [Lab # 464]

AU Logo

ESTONIA

Estonian University of Life Sciences (EMU) [Lab # 475]

FINLAND

Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) [Lab # 30]

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University of Helsinki (UHELS) [Lab # 421]

UHELS Logo

FRANCE

Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvett (LSCE) [Lab # 11]

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Laboratoire d'Aérologie (LA) [Lab # 188]

ICOS ATMOSPHERE THEMATIC CENTRE (ICOS-ATC) [Lab # 442]

ICOS-ATC Logo

Laboratory for Atmospheres, Environments, Space Observations (LATMOS) (LATMOS) [Lab # 468]

ICOS ATMOSPHERE THEMATIC CENTRE (ICOS-ATC) [Lab # 1000]

ICOS-ATC Logo

FRENCH GUIANA

Joint Research Unit Ecology of Guianan Forests (ECOFOG) [Lab # 708]

GERMANY

University of Heidelberg, Institut fuer Umweltphysik (UHEI-IUP) [Lab # 22]

UHEI-IUP Logo

Umweltbundesamt Offenbach/University of Heidelberg, Institut fuer Umweltphysik (UBA/UHEI-IUP) [Lab # 23]

Umweltbundesamt Offenbach (UBA-GERMANY) [Lab # 25]

Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry (MPI-BGC) [Lab # 45]

MPI-BGC Logo

Deutscher Wetterdienst, Hohenpeißenberg Meteorological Observatory (DWD) [Lab # 147]

DWD Logo

Integrated Carbon Observation System - Flask and Calibration Laboratory (ICOS) [Lab # 228]

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Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Frankfurt (IAU) [Lab # 454]

IAU Logo

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (IMK-ASF) (KIT/IMK-ASF) [Lab # 457]

KIT/IMK-ASF Logo

HUNGARY

Hungarian Meteorological Service (HMS) [Lab # 35]

HMS Logo

IRELAND

National University of Ireland - Galway (NUI-GALWAY) [Lab # 137]

ITALY

Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico (RSE) [Lab # 21]

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National Agency for New Technology, Energy, and Environment (ENEA) [Lab # 28]

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Joint Research Centre (JRC) [Lab # 103]

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Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (CNR-ISAC) (CNR-ISAC) [Lab # 443]

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JAPAN

Center for Atmospheric and Oceanic Studies, Tohoku University (TU) [Lab # 8]

TU Logo

National Institute of Polar Research (NIPR) [Lab # 9]

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Meteorological Research Institute (MRI) [Lab # 10]

MRI Logo

Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) [Lab # 19]

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National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES) [Lab # 20]

NIES Logo

KENYA

Kenya Meteorological Department (KMD) [Lab # 701]

KMD Logo

NETHERLANDS

University of Groningen (RUG), Centre for Isotope Research (CIO) (RUG) [Lab # 44]

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Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (TNO) [Lab # 445]

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NEW ZEALAND

National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) [Lab # 15]

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NORWAY

Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU) [Lab # 56]

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PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CMA) [Lab # 33]

CMA Logo

POLAND

AGH University of Krakow (AGH) [Lab # 53]

AGH Logo

REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) [Lab # 177]

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REPUBLIC OF KOREA

Korea Meteorological Administration, Korea Global Atmosphere Watch Center (KMA) [Lab # 61]

KMA Logo

RUSSIA

Main Geophysical Observatory (MGO) [Lab # 55]

MGO Logo

SOUTH AFRICA

South African Weather Service (SAWS) [Lab # 36]

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SPAIN

Izana Atmospheric Research Center, Meteorological State Agency of Spain (AEMET) [Lab # 27]

AEMET Logo

Institut de Ciencia i Tecnologia Ambientals, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (ICTA-UAB) [Lab # 431]

ICTA-UAB Logo

SWEDEN

Lund University - Centre for Environmental and Climate Research (LUND-CEC) [Lab # 424]

LUND-CEC Logo

Forest Ecology and Management, SLU Umeå (SLU) [Lab # 440]

SLU Logo

Integrated Carbon Portal - RI (ICOS RI) [Lab # 466]

SWITZERLAND

Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (EMPA) [Lab # 5]

EMPA Logo

University of Bern, Physics Institute, Climate and Environmental Physics (KUP) [Lab # 49]

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UNITED KINGDOM

University of East Anglia (UEA) [Lab # 13]

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Royal Holloway University London (RHUL) [Lab # 58]

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Atmospheric Chemistry Research Group School of Chemistry University of Bristol (UNIVBRIS) [Lab # 160]

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University of Exeter, Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) [Lab # 456]

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National Physical Laboratory (NPL) [Lab # 476]

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UNITED STATES

NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory (NOAA) [Lab # 1]

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National Center For Atmospheric Research (NCAR) [Lab # 3]

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Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) [Lab # 4]

SIO Logo

Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University (HU) [Lab # 59]

HU Logo

The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science (PSU) [Lab # 60]

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Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and ARM Climate Research Facility (LBNL-ARM) [Lab # 64]

LBNL-ARM Logo

Oregon State University (OSU) [Lab # 68]

OSU Logo

University of Minnesota (UOFMN) [Lab # 102]

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Earth Networks, Inc., an AEM company (EN) [Lab # 112]

EN Logo

NOAA Chemical Sciences Division (NOAA-CSD) [Lab # 114]

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California Institute of Technology, Division of Geological and Planetary Science (CALTECH) [Lab # 115]

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University of Wisconsin (UOFWI) [Lab # 119]

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Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) [Lab # 120]

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University of Virginia (UOFVA) [Lab # 122]

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Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [Lab # 213]

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Scripps Institution of Oceanography CO2 Program (SIO_CO2) [Lab # 426]

SIO_CO2 Logo

AVOCET Group @ NASA LaRC (NASA-LARC) [Lab # 428]

NASA-LARC Logo

NASA Ames Research Center (NASA-AMES) [Lab # 429]

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NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA-GSFC) [Lab # 430]

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Utah Atmospheric Trace gas & Air Quality (U-ATAQ) [Lab # 432]

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NOAA Air Resources Laboratory (NOAA-ARL) [Lab # 704]

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University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) [Lab # 705]

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Ocean Flux Products

Fossil Fuel Emission Inventory Data

Temporal Improvements for Modeling Emissions by Scaling (TIMES)

GFED4.1s and GFED_CMS Efforts

  • James T. Randerson (PI), University of California, Irvine
  • Guido R. van der Werf, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
  • Mingquan Mu, University of California, Irvine
  • Louis Giglio, Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Maryland
  • G. James Collatz, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland
  • Prasad S. Kasibhatla, Duke University
  • Jorge E. Pinzon, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland

Fire Inventory from NCAR (FINN)

Preprocessing of Meteorology and TM5 Development

Scientific and technical consultation

  • Bradford Holcombe, CEO, High Point Studios, Brattleboro, Vermont